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Phrasal Verbs List

Common phrasal verbs with meanings and examples

Type

Separable verbs can take the object in the middle (turn the light off). Inseparable verbs cannot (look after the baby).

55 of 55 phrasal verbs.

  • back upseparable

    support, or make a copy

    “Please back up your files.”

  • break downinseparable

    stop working, or lose control of emotions

    “My car broke down on the way.”

  • break upinseparable

    end a relationship

    “They broke up last year.”

  • bring upseparable

    mention a subject, or raise a child

    “She brought up an important point.”

  • call offseparable

    cancel

    “The match was called off because of rain.”

  • carry oninseparable

    continue

    “Carry on with your work.”

  • check ininseparable

    register at a hotel or airport

    “We checked in at noon.”

  • check outseparable

    leave a hotel, or look at something

    “Check out this video.”

  • cheer upseparable

    become happier

    “Cheer up, it will be fine.”

  • come acrossinseparable

    find by chance

    “I came across an old photo.”

  • come up withinseparable

    think of an idea

    “She came up with a great plan.”

  • cut down oninseparable

    use less of something

    “I'm cutting down on sugar.”

  • deal withinseparable

    handle a problem

    “How do you deal with stress?”

  • dress upinseparable

    wear nice or special clothes

    “They dressed up for the party.”

  • drop offseparable

    leave someone or something somewhere

    “I'll drop you off at school.”

  • end upinseparable

    finally be in a place or situation

    “We ended up in Rome.”

  • figure outseparable

    understand or solve

    “I can't figure out this puzzle.”

  • fill inseparable

    complete a form

    “Please fill in this form.”

  • find outseparable

    learn a fact

    “Find out what time it starts.”

  • get alonginseparable

    have a good relationship

    “I get along with my neighbours.”

  • get awayinseparable

    escape or take a holiday

    “We need to get away this summer.”

  • get overinseparable

    recover from

    “It took weeks to get over the flu.”

  • get upinseparable

    rise from bed

    “I get up at six.”

  • give upseparable

    stop trying

    “Never give up.”

  • go oninseparable

    continue, or happen

    “What's going on?”

  • grow upinseparable

    become an adult

    “I grew up in a small town.”

  • hand inseparable

    give work to a teacher or boss

    “Hand in your homework tomorrow.”

  • hang outinseparable

    spend time relaxing with friends

    “We hang out at the park.”

  • hold oninseparable

    wait

    “Hold on a second.”

  • keep up withinseparable

    stay at the same level or speed

    “It's hard to keep up with the news.”

  • let downseparable

    disappoint

    “I won't let you down.”

  • look afterinseparable

    take care of

    “She looks after her grandmother.”

  • look forinseparable

    search for

    “I'm looking for my keys.”

  • look forward toinseparable

    wait with pleasure

    “I look forward to meeting you.”

  • look upseparable

    search for information

    “Look up the word in a dictionary.”

  • make upseparable

    invent a story, or become friends again

    “He made up an excuse.”

  • move oninseparable

    go forward and forget the past

    “It's time to move on.”

  • pick upseparable

    collect, or learn easily

    “I'll pick you up at five.”

  • point outseparable

    show or mention

    “She pointed out a mistake.”

  • put offseparable

    delay

    “Don't put off your homework.”

  • put onseparable

    wear, or turn on

    “Put on your coat.”

  • run out ofinseparable

    have no more

    “We ran out of milk.”

  • set upseparable

    arrange or establish

    “They set up a small business.”

  • show offinseparable

    try to impress

    “He loves to show off.”

  • sort outseparable

    solve or organise

    “Let's sort out the problem.”

  • take afterinseparable

    look or behave like a relative

    “She takes after her mother.”

  • take offseparable

    leave the ground, or remove clothes

    “The plane took off at ten.”

  • take overseparable

    take control

    “The new manager took over.”

  • throw awayseparable

    put in the rubbish

    “Don't throw away the receipt.”

  • try onseparable

    test clothes

    “Try on the jacket.”

  • turn downseparable

    refuse, or lower the volume

    “He turned down the job.”

  • turn upseparable

    arrive, or raise the volume

    “She turned up late.”

  • wake upinseparable

    stop sleeping

    “Wake up, it's late!”

  • warm upinseparable

    prepare the body for exercise

    “Warm up before you run.”

  • work outseparable

    exercise, or find a solution

    “I work out three times a week.”

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About the Phrasal Verbs List

A phrasal verb is a verb combined with a small word, such as up, off or out, that changes the meaning: give up, look after, turn down. They are everywhere in spoken English and often confuse learners because the meaning is rarely obvious from the parts. This list has more than 50 of the most common ones, each with a simple meaning, an example sentence and a label showing whether it is separable. Search for a verb or a meaning, filter by type, and read the example to see how it is used in a real sentence. The list is written in plain words and is useful for exams, work English and daily conversation.

Updated October 2026

How to use the Phrasal Verbs List

  1. 1Type a verb or a meaning in the search box.
  2. 2Filter by separable or inseparable if you want to study one type.
  3. 3Read the meaning and the example sentence.
  4. 4Notice where the object goes in the sentence.
  5. 5Write your own sentence with each new phrasal verb.

How they work in a sentence

A phrasal verb is used like any verb and can change tense: She gave up smoking, she is giving up, she will give up. Some take an object, some do not. Look up is used with an object (look up a word), but wake up does not take one (I woke up at six). The label separable or inseparable tells you where an object may go.

Three-word phrasal verbs like look forward to and come up with are always inseparable, and the final word of look forward to is a preposition, so it is followed by a noun or an -ing form: I look forward to meeting you.

Learning them efficiently

  • Group them by the main verb (get up, get over, get along).
  • Or group them by the particle (take off, switch off, turn off).
  • Learn the most common meaning first.
  • Always learn an example sentence with each one.
  • Review with spaced flashcards and use new ones in speaking.
  • Notice them in films, songs and news stories.

Related tools

Save the ones you want to remember in the Flashcard Maker. The English Idioms List and the Irregular Verbs Table cover two other tricky areas of vocabulary, and the Sentence Word Order Game practises building correct sentences. Use the Spelling Practice Test for written accuracy. Short daily practice works best.

Features

  • Over 50 common phrasal verbs
  • Plain meanings
  • Example sentences
  • Separable and inseparable labels
  • Search and filter
  • Alphabetical order
  • Free for learners

Frequently asked questions

What is a phrasal verb?

A verb plus a particle (a preposition or adverb) that together make a new meaning, such as look up (search for information).

What does separable mean?

With a separable phrasal verb, the object can go between the verb and the particle: turn the light off. With an inseparable one it cannot: look after the baby, not look the baby after.

Do pronouns need to go in the middle?

Yes. With separable verbs, a pronoun object must come in the middle: turn it off, not turn off it.

Why are phrasal verbs hard?

Because the meaning often has little to do with the parts, and the same verb can have many meanings. Learn them in sentences and learn only a few at a time.

Are phrasal verbs informal?

Many are fairly informal, and some have a more formal one-word equivalent such as postpone for put off. Both are correct; choose by situation.

Can one phrasal verb have several meanings?

Yes. Pick up can mean to collect, to learn or to lift. This list shows the most common meaning of each.

How should I practise them?

Make flashcards, write a short story using five of them, or find them in a film or podcast and note the situation.

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